Guitar Modes Guide
The 7 modes of the major scale explained
What Are Modes?
Modes are scales derived from the major scale by starting on different degrees. Each mode has a unique character and is used to create different moods and sounds. Understanding modes unlocks a world of creative possibilities for improvisation.
Major Character
Minor Character
Diminished Character
Quick Reference
| Mode | Degree | Character | Mood |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ionian | 1 | major | Bright, happy, stable |
| Dorian | 2 | minor | Minor but hopeful, jazzy, soulful |
| Phrygian | 3 | minor | Dark, Spanish, exotic, tense |
| Lydian | 4 | major | Dreamy, floating, ethereal, magical |
| Mixolydian | 5 | major | Bluesy, rock, dominant, unresolved |
| Aeolian | 6 | minor | Sad, melancholic, dark, emotional |
| Locrian | 7 | diminished | Unstable, dark, dissonant, unsettling |
Practice Modes in Context
The best way to learn modes is to hear them over chord progressions. Use Improvisio to see which modes work over your favorite songs.